"Self-torture is mostly a dead end; sometimes a big detour; very rarely the shortest way.
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For most people, a complete abandonment of pleasure is as harmful as indulgence in pleasure. And what lies between the two, moderation ("I enjoy, but in small doses, cautiously, sparingly"): it is constricting.
Educate your desires so that they are not directed towards pleasures and benefits: this avoids both renunciation, self-indulgence and moderation. Shape your desires in such a way that whether you receive the pleasures and benefits of life or the lack of them casually, you need not worry too much about whether you are receiving them or not. If your world of feeling is directed not to the variable but to the constant, if you look at the variable from the outside, as a stranger, if you seek harmony with everything, if you look to the eternal measure: thus you will draw the fangs of your life desires, and the benefits and harms of life will no longer be a danger to you, but will only affect you superficially.
Author
Weöres SándorAll Translations
All Translations
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Self-torture is mostly a dead end; sometimes a big detour; very rarely the shortest way.
For most people, a complete abandonment of pleasure is as harmful as indulgence in pleasure. And what lies between the two, moderation ("I enjoy, but in small doses, cautiously, sparingly"): it is constricting.
Educate your desires so that they are not directed towards pleasures and benefits: this avoids both renunciation, self-indulgence and moderation. Shape your desires in such a way that whether you receive the pleasures and benefits of life or the lack of them casually, you need not worry too much about whether you are receiving them or not. If your world of feeling is directed not to the variable but to the constant, if you look at the variable from the outside, as a stranger, if you seek harmony with everything, if you look to the eternal measure: thus you will draw the fangs of your life desires, and the benefits and harms of life will no longer be a danger to you, but will only affect you superficially.
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Az önkínzás többnyire zsákutca; néha nagy kerülő; csak igen ritkán a legrövidebb út.
Legtöbb ember részére az élvezetekről való teljes lemondás éppoly káros, mint az élvezetekben tobzódás. Ami pedig a kettő közt van, a mértékletesség („élvezek, de kiskanalanként, óvatosan, takarékosan”): összezsugorító.
Úgy neveld kívánságaidat, hogy ne az élvezetek és hasznok felé irányuljanak: ezzel elkerülöd a lemondást, tobzódást és mértékletességet egyaránt. Úgy alakítsd kívánságaidat, hogy akár az élvezeteket és életbeli hasznokat, akár ezeknek hiányát mellékesen fogadhasd, ne kelljen sokat törődnöd azzal, hogy részesülsz-e bennük, vagy sem. Ha érzésvilágod nem a változóra, hanem az állandóra irányul, ha a változót kívülről, idegenül szemléled, ha mindennel összhangra törekszel, ha az örök mértékre figyelsz: ezzel életbeli kívánságaid méregfogát kihúzod és számodra az élet javai és kárai nem veszedelmesek többé, csak felületesen érintenek.
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Autotortura este de cele mai multe ori o fundătură; uneori un mare ocol; foarte rar calea cea mai scurtă.
Pentru majoritatea oamenilor, o renunțare totală la plăcere este la fel de nocivă ca și desfătarea în plăcere. Iar ceea ce se află între cele două, moderația ("mă bucur, dar în doze mici, cu prudență, cu economie"): este constrângătoare.
Educați-vă dorințele astfel încât să nu fie îndreptate spre plăceri și beneficii: acest lucru evită atât renunțarea, autoindulgența și moderația. Modelează-ți dorințele în așa fel încât, indiferent dacă primești plăcerile și beneficiile vieții sau lipsa lor întâmplător, să nu fi nevoit să te îngrijorezi prea mult dacă le primești sau nu. Dacă lumea ta de sentimente nu este îndreptată spre variabil, ci spre constant, dacă privești variabilul din exterior, ca pe un străin, dacă cauți armonia cu totul, dacă privești spre măsura eternă: astfel vei trage colții dorințelor tale de viață, iar beneficiile și prejudiciile vieții nu vor mai fi un pericol pentru tine, ci te vor afecta doar superficial.